let's flip the board and let's let's get a 
let's get a repertoire with the black pieces   yeah yes please so you've been playing you've 
been playing different things so for example oh   wow you had a lot of games with the white pieces 
i'm going to invite you to another board sure okay invite selected all right flip it so that 
we have black this whoa so you played e4 e5   and you played f5 whoa where did you get this 
inspiration um i'll be honest i don't remember   you just came up with this i think i i think 
my plan was to um to go here and then i'd be   able to recapture uh it's yes actually yes very 
much yes so uh you just got to be a little bit   careful in the beginning of the game playing 
this aggressively can backfire so for example   there's different situations where white can just 
like because they have a lead in development they   just lash out with a move like that and it can 
be really scary if you play this wrong uh because   what will happen is you'll just get pieces flying 
at you from all directions uh but this is a very   good idea so the the biggest thing that a lot of 
beginners struggle with when they start out is   that playing e4 e5 as black sucks because you 
don't get the advantage of the first move and   all the same pressure that you learn to apply 
with white you now have to deal with with black   you know so your options then are after knight 
f3 well first of all your options are not to   play e5 but there's nothing wrong inherently 
with e5 uh a way to open up the position   very quickly with the black pieces have you 
you know about the scandinavian defense with d5   yeah so i will give this as an option to you if 
you'd like to mess around with it it'll be just   brief essentially if i leave my pawn 
here you will take it and if i take you   you will bring your queen out which is 
fine so go ahead bring your queen out   and essentially the rule is 
this if i attack your queen   you move it to the side of the board so if i 
attack it on my next move for example knight c3   move the queen to the side and then 
just develop and castle queen side   so something like there is some knight 
c6 positions bishop f5 bishop g4 this is   you know completely reasonable and okay variation 
and it will give you easy games because what it   will do is it'll castle your king and you remember 
last time i explained the philosophy of playing an   opening with black you're getting into a small 
subcategory of what white has seen before right   that's sort of the point because when white 
plays e4 white has seen e5 90 of the time yeah so   you play d5 takes takes i can attack 
your queen you bring the queen here   and just so it has a getaway path back this way   you can play like something like like like this 
for example so watch i play develop my bishop   develop your knight and then you will 
bring this bishop out to one of these   two squares let's say i play knight f3 
you can choose i will let you choose   for the bishop yeah you can choose either or i 
think this is this is what i've what i've been   doing i like it and by the way you're happy 
to trade because what's going to happen is   you'll replace your pawns on light squares you 
understand that like you trade your light squared   bishop so you restructure on the light squares uh 
because you don't have a light sweat guard okay i   have not heard that before okay okay so so you're 
you're okay trading this even though that get that   brings out the queen yeah it's it's not not the 
worst thing in the world so you just need to be a   little bit careful in scandinavian with something 
like this so you should develop your pawn here   or if you're feeling fancy or 
night the reason i like the pawn   your queen always has a way home otherwise some 
people put the knight their queen gets stuck so   c6 is perfectly fine something like this by 
castle you can play e6 better than e5 why   why is this better to be on this square well 
it's not this pawn isn't uh isn't defended here   there's a defender here it's defended 
with a queen but it's it's yeah you're   right it's a little loose could be very 
easy target for the rook for example so yes e6 is better notice that 
you're blocking out this guy um bishop yes yes exactly okay and then you'd 
bring out your knight and you can either castle   queenside if you'd like to start some sort 
of big attack on this side of the board   or you can castle short and you're fine and you 
have a longer game so this is a more open board   why is it open there's really very few pawns in 
the center which means that the pieces are taking   control of the center fighting for positioning and 
so on uh scandinavian is is very simple it's it's   quite literally if they take if they attack you 
move there if they don't attack quick development   quick development with your pieces and queenside 
castle like you can learn it within two minutes   then you build your experience somebody 
said what if white doesn't take on d5   so obviously if white pushes you want 
to play e6 to then develop your bishop   but then you would lock in this guy so 
you should probably play bishop five   okay so oh i see so so play it first and then 
and then bring this out so that yes your bishop   isn't locked in yes and another common 
idea so you could go ahead play bishop f5 which that which does happen um 
if you play this in this position   uh the only drawback obviously is 
you don't get this natural move   yeah which is fine that is one of the 
one of the i guess byproducts of this   so if d4 what you're gonna try to do 
is use a pawn break to chip away at the   center you'll try to play this you can't 
right now because it's free you play this   oh and now that's not free okay i'm gonna show 
you one more concept so play c5 we're gonna   kind of get get through this entire thought 
process uh bishop b5 is not a scary check you   just block nothing complicated about that okay 
block it uh the toughest thing in this position   is the development of this knight because again 
you you can't go here and in a perfect world you   would play f6 and they would take you and they 
would help you right but that's not gonna happen so what do you do in an imperfect world yes in an 
imperfect world in an imperfect world we have to   take a couple moves to develop this night so what 
we'll do is we'll go here and oftentimes we'll   either go this way or we even bring the knight 
back that way so we can develop our bishop and   castle and then we slowly expand on the queen 
side so what does that mean expand on the queen   side it means bring our pawns out use our space 
advantage where do we have the most space here because white controls this we can't really 
develop easily and so that's kind of the way we   do it if i gave you two more moves to increase 
your pressure on that pawn what would you do   so you've got pressure here make another 
move that hits this pawn this one right this attacks the pawn and then yep you want 
two moves no knight c6 is a good start i like it   i like it and then if some so now 
you have two things hitting this pawn   and if i do this in a lot of positions here you 
can bring the queen oops sorry you can bring the   queen more pressure okay now let's think about 
it like this this is going to be your your target   so you've got one hit here two guards 
oftentimes you'll use this bishop   move it one more time and remove the 
defender let's just play bishop g4 it's like   well hold on a second i don't understand 
what that why why is this move so useful i   i already developed some of my pieces so how can 
that move possibly be useful remember this night if we go night here how can that 
knight also add pressure to this pawn uh it can go up here yes so our position is 
very closed which allows us more maneuvering   we can move the bishop out of 
the way put the knight there   take this knight and now white 
loses the defender of the center okay so e5 is an annoying move in the scandinavian oops 
sorry e5 is a little bit of an annoying move   what we do is we offset that by slowly building 
up the position with e6 c5 knight c6 and so on and we're really going to go for this 
d4 pawn so and somebody says is it a bad   idea to develop the bishop to g4 at the 
start yes because you'll lose the bishop   um so you in this in this position you don't 
have a move that maximizes your flexibility do you understand what i'm saying like if you play 
this you're that's it you killed your option to   go bishop f5 if you play knight c6 you can't go 
c5 anymore so the only thing that you can play   is this move that is the only move that maintains 
because you're going to play this anyway right   yeah i'm going to play c5 anyway then 
you'll play knight c6 so for example if   i play knight f3 now you can just skip it 
you can go directly to pinning this knight   okay if you'd like to right so we can develop 
these pieces but i'm just trying to show you   the the structure that could arise um if they they 
don't take if they just push now some people i've   seen do this because they pre-move it then they 
just lose a pawn so that is you know that that   is a tragic some you know that's a tragic thing 
that can happen uh if they do this you take and   by the way didn't we just look at a queenless uh 
position yeah so this is nothing you're afraid of   okay do you like you like the the trading 
the queens if it gives you the yes kills   the castling rights yes it doesn't it's not like 
you're winning but there's no reason not to do it   because now you have all the advantages in the 
position it's like you're playing white okay so i've also seen this which is kind 
of funny i'll show this to you   just one more thing knight c3 you can take you can put your queen out because 
what's the worst thing that can happen   they just go back right 
it's the exact same position   oops so it's basically as if it was takes 
takes here except we included two more moves so where would you go from here you'd 
go to the side again queen to the side   and and and and continue with the seepawn move the 
bishop out knight try to queenside castle somebody   also asked me and this is actually very common 
this might this might make you laugh this is a   pretty common move in these positions because 
from from here your queen is no longer a target   and sometimes people feel more safer treating 
this way and then just developing normally   um if the question is why would you play this   like why would you lose a move in the beginning of 
the game with your queen compared to just a normal   kingspawn position right like why in this point 
and this one you get something totally different   it's because these positions that arise 
after the king's pawn meet you're relying on   on whatever white does now you need to respond 
with but when you enter this sort of territory   the structure of the position is different it's 
a completely open board so there's like i told   you already there's nothing in the center and 
your pieces are free to go wherever they want   you can castle which way you want etc etc so 
the nature of the position is much more open   than it is in an e4 e5 game uh your scotch 
that you play with d4 you're trying to get   an open game that's what you're trying to do but 
because you have the advantage of the first move   you don't actually your queen isn't the 
target in the center if that makes sense so   that's one of the reasons i i like 
the scandinavian as one weapon now   i also wanted to give you just within e4 e5 
itself some options so if knight f3 you know   your your most flexible second move is always 
going to be knight c6 uh but there is another   very tricky system you can investigate uh called 
the stafford gambit have you ever heard of that   uh i think i remember you at one 
point explaining it to me is that   is that this one no that's the latvian gambit 
yeah um so ladviana the way you play it is very   well with this f5 it's very aggressive but it can 
backfire very quickly and i don't want to give you   you know uh some absolute garbage 
which will work one times out of ten   okay fair enough yeah so uh the stafford gambit 
then yes stafford gambit is by far more legitimate   uh and essentially the only thing is it's not 
guaranteed essentially you copy and they have   to take they have to take if they don't 
take if they just go here you got to go   back to your your regular stuff like okay it's 
just four nights so that's the only drawback   but if they do take your pawn you play knight c6 
so go ahead play knight c6 okay sure so first of   all do you do you know what a gambit is it's 
a good good starting point what is the gambit   uh i always thought that a gambit meant a 
sacrifice that he always thought correctly okay   a gambit is when early on you sacrifice a pawn 
two pawns sometimes more and you get some sort of   a big attack on your opponent uh it's easier 
to do with white because you have the advantage   of the first move when you play gambits 
with black very often they are very bad   they're like if if white plays like a computer 
white should win okay now if you get somebody who   plays like a computer you report them they 
get banned most likely um you know but uh   at the highest of levels it's like some grand 
masters they they can't afford to play gambits   because they will simply run into trouble but in 
this position you now have you kind of have like   the open lines here yeah uh you also by the way do 
you understand why you would take with the d-pawn   and not with the b-pawn um do you like freeing 
up this lane for the queen i like freeing up   the lane i also like opening up the light 
squared bishop oh fair enough yeah so that's   so first things first what happens if white 
plays e5 just attacks your knight okay   uh i'd run away and go maybe here so knight 
c5 is okay uh there's there's there's very   very dangerous uh approaches to the position as 
well like you can play for example uh knight g4   and what essentially what you're going for 
with knight g4 is that if white plays two   passively something like queenie two that's what 
you're looking at how do you attack that pawn a second time this yeah and 
by the you're just winning   okay like you're you're 
literally winning on the spot how do you figure so what do you mean   there's no way there's no way to guard 
that yep there's just no way to guard this oh yep okay yeah that's it just gg you 
take so for instance h3 check this out   take on f2 would check king 
d1 check again can't take you   oh my that that is dirty yeah and then they gotta 
lose their queen they gotta lose their queen and   that's it you're just the queen so that's pretty 
cool yeah so there's you know there there is this   the drawback of knight g4 is that again 
if white knows what they're doing there's   this that is the best move uh but and if you 
can get really aggressive here like queen h4   but again if white just kind of plays solid 
that's not gonna work okay that's not gonna   work but it you do have that option knight d5 is 
is the most is the more stable more stable move   uh knight e4 doesn't really attack anything 
and d4 is still considered the best move here   uh so i i don't really i don't like this because   there's a little bit less of a trap like for 
instance d3 it's all traps you still go bishop c5 really yeah because if takes 
whoops teleported if takes oops um and you lose the queen again oh okay 
but yeah okay there's so many ways to   to get the queen from yes and how do you 
win how do you win the queen if this happens hmm this one yeah gg so you can win you can 
win ver there's a lot of traps uh they   they have to stabilize the center with d4 they 
can't go chasing you somebody said what if f3   again queen h4 these three moves are 
going to be your bread and butter   and by the way i think bishop c5 is 
winning here as well because of this so first of all they can literally 
walk into mate which would be nice oh yikes yeah imagine winning 
like this in eight moves   uh i wanna i wanna see this in the future uh 
i do i really wanna try this now because this   is an opening i at least saw a fair bit of as 
opposed to the the uh uh fried liver yeah you can   you can also not move your knight at all and 
play queen e7 uh pinning the pawn now if white   plays something like queen e2 you do have to move 
your knight you at this point have no more choice   but this is protecting everything now if you don't 
want to do anything insane and just play knight   d5 your goal here is going to be and chasing you 
is not going to be very good uh again aggressive   gambit style night before trying to jump in here 
yeah look at this so again remember this d4 thing   yeah you could just take that because if this what happens uh this one uh-huh you win the pawn back you 
win this you short you long castle life is good   i mean you get the bishop out and so on so 
uh yeah so this is a very venomous opening   the problem is that it doesn't it doesn't have to 
happen you know yeah and then it kind of loses to   just bringing this one out whenever you start 
going on your attack yeah you you but but again   up until a certain level that might not be well 
known so white will always have the advantage but   just because an opening is is bad doesn't mean 
that uh it's not incredibly fun and you can   still win a lot of games in it so uh the only 
thing is that computers take the fun out of it   because back before we knew that certain openings 
were solved certain gambits were very fun uh so   the the stafford gambit is extremely oops sorry 
it's extremely dangerous but its drawback is yes   if they consolidate the right way uh then we also 
only looked at e5 so if they play something like   knight c3 remember this move yeah all right so 
again bishop c5 with ideas to come here queen d4   bishop g4 knight g4 all these different attacking 
possibilities you got to think about you can't   just like sacrifice upon early and say all right 
well i you know now i'm going to play solid we're   going straight for mate like that's literally 
what we're going for let's try to crush okay uh   but castle you'll be down upon and let me just 
tell you one more thing the engine will hate it   so it'll yell at me and say blunder blunder yes 
it's gonna say this is a bad move and so on and so   forth but that's like you don't that's one of the 
drawbacks of actually engine analysis early on is   folks don't quite understand and when 
you take them out of their comfort   zone they've got to think on their 
own it's not so simple to do that   um so we looked at obviously if you get attacked 
if the knight comes out these are the most common   if this comes out again still bishop c5 is 
good uh bishop g4 and try to castle quickly   and always looking at sacrifices for 
example already here remember this and deflecting the king away from the queen oh right so like this is uh this is really vicious 
man it's there's there's a lot of venom to it   but i also did want to give you a standard way of 
playing to to throw in this f5 thing that you like   to play uh because it's it's actually a legitimate 
weapon it's it's not bad at all uh i like it a lot   i actually just had a game entitled tuesday 
that i played which is this tournament that   happens once a week a lot a lot of strong players 
it didn't it didn't start with the king's pawn let   me just clear this all up for us it didn't start 
with the king's pawn but it quickly became a king   spawn position so it started out like this d3 
knight c6 and you see how now it's king spawn   yeah yeah so he played knight 
c3 and i played bishop b4 and   this is literally what you did to that other 
player yeah up here castle so if you want to   play like this you're more than welcome to 
but you notice how the bishop is not here yeah it's locked in there yeah so it's a little 
more dangerous to do this but this is the better   move in this case than bishop here because you 
need to destabilize the center that's the point   you need to take this when you have a chance like 
for example this you're taking and then you're   just going to replace your pawn because now white 
loses an important protector of the center yeah   and you develop yep and then you get your active 
line so for example i just had a game that went   like that but e4 e5 knight f3 knight c6 let's 
say bishop c4 so against this you're gonna   have some difficulties uh getting this sort of 
thing f5 but if you play for instance bishop c5 remember last time i showed 
you this pawn expansion um i don't remember that i'll be honest no it's 
okay it also is is mirrored uh it's essentially   like you can't play into the fried liver 
like you can't play into the fried liver yeah   well i'm actually going to show you 
now a weapon against the fried liver are you ready yes so you're going to play knight 
f6 as if you're playing stupid so let's say they   enter it now again if they just play solid they 
just want to develop their pieces early on in the   game they don't want to uh challenge you based 
on your setup like i said you know they're just   calmly moving what i recommend if you want to 
start attacking them go for a queen side castle so what that looks like is you'll 
play h6 early so for instance   h6 because what does that prevent a fried liver it 
prevents anything from coming to g5 so it prevents   the fried liver and in the future it also prevents 
me from pinning you oh yeah so early h6 by black   then you develop normally do you know what 
else this is gonna do once you castle this way you're gonna play g5 you're gonna go for some 
crazy stuff okay so you're gonna start your   own pawn attack on their castled king while you 
go the other way so if you cancel the other way   it would look how would you you know prepare 
your development to try to castle queenside   um i'd probably bring this up and bring 
this out it's a little better to do it   like this with d6 i'll show you why 
in a second okay so d6 go ahead d6 um some people will offer you this trade now 
what i'm about to show you is that you don't   want to take because what are you doing you're 
just opening up their rook for the future okay   instead you see this slide back why not just leave it there because it's 
it's protected still yes it's a it's a small   concept but very important to 
remember it's about pawn structure this way your pawns stay together even though you're doubling these pawns they're 
staying together the center is protected   and they kind of control this area 
of the board if you were to leave   the bishop there and just develop this guy 
and what happens is you double your pawns   and to defend this pawn you need to push this 
pawn okay so just like and if you push this pawn   where do you lose stability four 
dark squared pawns something's weak uh yeah now they can mess me up with their 
light square bishop yeah so this structure   isn't losing by any stretch of the imagination 
but it's a little bit less stable than if you   just slide the bishop back slide the bishop back a 
square be like dude you can take me i'm good like   i'm not going to i'm not going to be opening 
the position for you uh you want that to happen   so something like this now we bring this 
and we try to long castle so queen up and then try to castle queenside i'm just 
making you know basic improving moves for whites   etc etc ow is when you have your funds so if 
you don't necessarily get your crazy gambit   what you do is you get opposite side 
castling and you don't have to play these   boring same side castling maneuvering games 
that you don't really know where to do and   et cetera et cetera here the game plan is 
very simple destroy them just destroy them go