Hello this is Abby from OllieHolly.com   in this video I will be teaching you how you 
can crochet amigurumi balls in different sizes   this is not a tutorial for beginners where I give 
you the exact pattern but it will be more like an   entry class to amigurumi design where I walk you 
through the process of designing a basic ball   so if you're not familiar with amigurumi already   please go through my amigurumi playlist for 
beginners first before proceeding with this one   I've linked it in the description 
box down below and up here as well and as usual you'll find all the timestamps 
and the corresponding blog posts linked in   the description box down below as well before 
I start I also wanted to note that designing   amigurumi involves a lot of trial and error when 
designing a piece even one as simple as a ball   I still find myself having to frog 
my piece to get the desired shape   I'm laying out the basics in this tutorial but you 
will need to play around with the number of rounds   on your own to try things out you'll likely frog 
your projects a couple times to improve the shape   until it is to your liking making and remaking is 
very tedious but trial and error is a completely   normal part of amigurumi design anyway without 
any further ado let's start designing a ball when designing amigurumi the first thing you need 
to do is to break your design up into different   sections this makes it easier to see what you 
need to do in order to achieve the desired shape   to make this ball easier to understand I've 
broken it down into five different sections   for more complicated shapes you'll have 
to break it down into a lot more sections section one right here is the circle   the first thing you will need to do when 
creating a ball is to crochet a circle   personally my default pattern when designing 
amigurumi is to work in increments of six stitches   per round so what that means is I start with 
six stitches in my magic circle then I increase   in each stitch to increase the stitch count 
of my next round by six stitches after that   I will continue to increase each round by six 
stitches until my circle size is to my liking so what that looks like with a basic pattern 
is this like I said previously I start with   six single crochet in my magic circle then 
in round two I'm increasing into each stitch   you'll then notice that the stitches between 
the increase stitches increase by one each round you'll also see that the 
stitch count of each round   increases by six per round because you're 
increasing a total of six times each round you can also work in increments 
of 8 which some people like to do when working in increments of 6 your circle will 
start to get more dome-like as your circle gets   bigger so you'll see that in this piece here 
this is worked in increments of six increases   the highlighted stitches here are the increases 
and you'll see that there are six of them working in increments of a creates a flatter 
circle which is more suitable for some projects   here's a comparison of the 
two of them side by side to work in increments of eight you just 
have to start off with eight single crochet   stitches in your magic circle instead of 
six then you would increase the same way   so that would be eight increase then 
instead of repeating single crochet   and increase six times you'll be doing 
that eight times and so on and so forth another thing I wanted to talk about before 
continuing with the ball is how you can create   a rounder circle when working in the round 
when I first started making amigurumi the way   I would increase each round is by increasing 
on top of the second stitch from my increase   from the previous round this is typically 
how most patterns are written for beginners   as it's easier to understand so the patterns 
typically look like this one however I   quickly noticed that instead of being round my 
circle was looking a little bit more hexagonal   that's because the increased stitches 
were stacked right on top of each other   and creating a corner that is a little 
bit more pronounced and pushing it out so to make my circle rounder I decided to 
stagger the increases so that they're not   always sitting on top of each other this rounds out the slight peaks a bit better 
and makes the increase less obvious in projects so here's typically what my patterns will   look like for the first six rounds 
when I'm working my circle this way now looking at round four so that's 
this one and this one right here   you'll notice the difference between 
the basic pattern and the one i prefer   instead of just working two single crochet and 
increasing a total of six times all the way around   what I'm doing here is I'm splitting up the first 
two single crochet stitches so that one of the two   stitches is sitting at the beginning of the round 
and the second stitch ends up at the end of the round similarly in round six I split up the four 
single crochet at the beginning of the round   so that two of the single crochet 
can sit in the front of the round   and two towards the end of the round you'll 
also notice that with each round I'm still   increasing the total stitch count per round 
by six stitches but instead of the increased   stitches stacking very neatly on top of each 
other like you see in this piece right here it's a little bit more staggered so 
that no one point is sticking out more   how big your circle is will roughly dictate how 
big your ball will be if you start off with a   smaller circle like in this green balls case this 
is a four round circle your ball will be smaller   and with this red ball here I 
started off with a five round   circle so it's slightly bigger than the green ball the bigger the circle you start 
off with the bigger your ball for section two I've actually divided it 
into two different parts because there are   two different parts that need to work together to 
help us gradually get to the diameter of the ball section two a is where we start building 
the sides of the ball to do so all you   have to do is work one single crochet into 
each stitch of this round and not increase   and just as a note here from this point on 
anytime i say side building round it means   you're just working one single crochet into 
each stitch and not increasing for that round   the number of side building rounds you will need 
will depend on how big your initial circle is the   bigger your circle the more side building 
rounds you will need all the balls i have   here are quite small so they all need a round 
or two of side building rounds for this section   the more side building rounds you work 
the more oblong your ball will become   the number of rounds you need here will also 
depend on how tall each of your stitches are   this will depend on a couple things   the weight of the yarn you are using so the 
thicker your yarn the taller your stitches will be   as an example this red ball here is air and 
weight and this yellow ball here is lace weight   when you put them side by side you'll notice 
that it's pretty obvious that the stitches on   this yellow ball here are much shorter 
than the stitches on this red ball here   your stitch type will also make a difference 
the x stitch which is what I'm using in this   ball here is slightly shorter than 
the standard single crochet stitch and finally your hook size will affect 
the height of your stitches as well   using a smaller hook will compress 
your stitches a little bit more   so keep all of these things in mind while 
designing your ball this is why trial and error   is an inevitable part of amigurumi design because 
so many factors affect the shape of your piece next in section 2b we're going to introduce in 
an increase round doing so slowly flares out the   ball to help us create a curve to the side of 
the ball before hitting the equator of the ball so in this case as a reminder this increase   round here would increase my 
stitch count by six stitches   also you'll see that this part 
here is slowly curving outwards for a smaller ball like this one after you 
work section 2b you can just skip right ahead   to section 3 to start working on the equator of 
the ball which is the widest part of this ball if you started off with a larger circle you'll 
likely have to repeat the entire section too   a few more times doing so will help introduce 
a more gradual curve before you get to section   three which will be the widest part of our ball your final increase round 
which is the final section   2b that you work will dictate how wide the 
widest part of your ball will roughly be so when you look at this ball here 
you'll see that this here is the final   increase round and the widest part of the ball 
is only slightly wider than this round here   section three is where we start 
building the equator of the ball   this entire section is just 
made up of side building rounds the number of rounds you will need here 
will depend on the size of your ball   looking at these two drawings here you'll 
notice that the section 3 in the smaller circle   is shorter than the section 3 in the larger circle some people will also work an 
increased round right at the equator   but I find that once your piece is stuffed your 
side building rounds without an increase round   will actually get pushed out enough for a 
perfect rounded look so an added increase   around there would actually make that area stick 
out a little bit too much and isn't necessary   however feel free to try it out and play around   like i said before trial and error 
is a huge part of designing amigurumi   section 4 just like section 2 will be divided 
into two parts it's very similar to section   2 but instead of working an increase 
round we'll be working a decrease round   section 4a is the exact opposite of section 2b   this is where you start to work your 
decrease round to slowly taper in the sides so because my ball is worked in increments of 
six I'll be decreasing this round by six stitches you can see the decrease round right 
here and how it slowly pulls in the side   to help us create that bottom curve of the ball section 4b just like section 2a is where 
we work our side building rounds to bring   the sides of the ball down to 
where it meets the final circle like I mentioned in section two if you're 
working a bigger ball you will likely need to   repeat this entire section four a couple times 
to make the taper a little bit more gradual in our final section which is section 5 right here   we'll be working decrease rounds until we 
get our stitch count down to 12 stitches just like before I'm decreasing each round by   six stitches until I'm down to 
12 stitches in the final round also as a side note I personally do not like 
decreasing until there are six stitches left   because I find that the hole doesn't close 
up as neatly with my whole closing method   also because my bottom circle is one round 
short when compared to the top circle I   will sometimes add an extra side building 
round to section 4 for the bigger balls   for the smaller ball here I've kept both 
side building round sections so that's   section 2a and 4b to the same number of rounds 
so that's really it for designing a basic ball   all you have to do after tapering the sides of the 
ball in is to stuff the ball and close the hole   you can experiment with the amount of 
side building rounds and the amount   of the different sections you have 
to change the shape of your piece now if all that sounds too complicated and 
you don't have the time for experimenting   the easiest way you can make a smaller 
or bigger ball with an existing pattern   is to change the weight of your 
yarn and the size of your hook here I have two balls made 
with the exact same pattern   this one here is made with air and weight yarn 
and a 3.25 millimeter hook this smaller one here   is made with a soft weight yarn with a 2.25 
millimeter hook just keep in mind that when   changing up your yarn weight and your hook size 
the height of your stitches will also change   patterns are usually written with a specific 
weight of yarn and hook size in mind   when you change that up your finished item may 
not look exactly the way it was designed to look   the same pattern worked with a lighter 
weight yarn may look a little bit shorter   and when you size up your yarn weight sometimes 
your finished item will look more oblong and that's it for this tutorial the 
method I've laid out for designing   a ball in this video are the 
basics for designing amigurumi   you can take methods here and apply them 
to slightly more complicated designs so as an example I have here my daruma 
pattern and the way it's worked up is   actually quite similar to a ball this piece 
can also be broken down into five sections   so right here we're starting with 
section one which is the circle then for section two I repeated 2a and 2b all 
the way until here so this is my final 2b round   so basically after the initial circle I worked a 
few side building rounds then increased to slowly   flare out the side and then repeated that entire 
section to slowly flare out the sides even more and right here I only have one round for my 
section 3 which is the widest part of my piece   for this piece because I want the bottom to 
sit flat I actually skip the entire section 4   and jump straight into section 5 and in section 
five I just decreased each round by six stitches   until I hit 12 stitches in the final round as you 
can see it's quite similar to designing a ball   understanding how the side building rounds and 
increase slash decrease rounds work together to   affect the shape of your piece is the first 
step to learning how to design amigurumi   if you're interested in making this daruma you'll 
find the pattern on my blog thanks for following   along with this video I hope that this was helpful 
to you and I hope to see you in the next video you